Ask any agency owner whether their last big project turned a profit, and almost every one will say "yes" without hesitation. But once you count honestly, half of those "profitable" projects turn out to be breaking even or losing money. The problem isn't the clients — it's how the profit gets counted.
Let's break down what actually goes into project profitability and which mistakes make it misleading.
Why eyeballing it doesn't work
In our heads, we count a project simply: fee minus the obvious costs. But in an agency the biggest cost is the team's time, and you can't eyeball that. A project worth 200 thousand looks profitable until you count the 400 hours the team spent on it. For a quick way to check which project is actually profitable, see Which project is actually profitable.
What goes into project profitability
Profitability = all payments for the project minus all direct costs on it. Direct costs: team hours in money, contractors, tools, travel. If you keep a P&L by client, this is the same logic at the project level — how to build a P&L by client.
Four mistakes that make a project look profitable
1. Not counting team hours. The most common and most expensive mistake. Without hours, profit is always overstated.
2. Forgetting revisions and overruns. The project is "closed," but the team spends another month on fixes — those hours belong to it too.
3. Ignoring shared costs. Rent, admin, and management partly land on the project as well.
4. Confusing an advance with profit. Money in the account isn't the result of the project until the project is closed.
How to count it right
Set the project up separately, and tie every payment and every cost to it (hours and revisions included) until it's fully closed. Only then count the profit. It's tedious to do by hand — which is exactly why agencies move to accounting where this is counted precisely.
Where to start
Take one current project and count it honestly, with team hours. The result is often several times off from what you expected. Then do the same for the rest. In Finmap, projects, costs, and hours roll up into profitability automatically — try it free for 7 days.
Frequently asked questions
Convert the hours into money using the employee's hourly cost (their full cost divided by working hours) and assign them to the project. Even a rough estimate beats zero.
Yes. Every hour spent on the project up to its real completion, revisions and follow-up work included, is a direct cost of the project.
No. An advance is an obligation to do the work. Profitability only becomes visible once the project is closed and all costs are accounted for.
